| The German occupational forces formed
the concentration camp on Banjica in July 1941. It was managed by the
special SS unit (Sonderkommando beim KCL Banjica), with the help of
police forces of the Serbian collaborative government. Since its
foundation to 3rd-4th October 1944, over 24.000 Serbs, patriots,
resistance movement members, hostages, but also Jews, Roma and
citizens from 17 countries all over the world were imprisoned in the
camp. The Museum is made
of a few linked areas, which symbolically depict the universal topic
of human suffering and tragedy. The
Memorial Hall has a special place, which by its ambience of a camp
cell and a list of victims emphasizes the atmosphere, and directly
communicates to the Museum visitors. |
|
Over 4.200 victims killed in Belgrade
and its vicinity had been detained in the Banjica camp, while a few
thousands of prisoners were deported to other concentration and labour
camps over the occupied Europe, from the Norwegian north regions to
Mauthauzen and Auschwitz. The Museum exhibition photographically
displays facts from the camp history. Documents, posters and photos,
together with the big model of the camp complex, create a frame within
which saved prisoners’ personal belongings, genuine drawings
sketches and handworks are depicted. |
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